Welcome to MAI 8: Feminist Craft

Dearest MAI Readers,

As 2021 draws to an end, we bring you our special issue on Feminist Craft. Much has been written lately about the exclusive and exclusionary status of so-called artistic canons. However, less has been said about the reappraisal of women’s craft as an art form. At MAI, it seems to us that the evident ‘purposiveness’ of much of what has been traditionally deemed as the direct product of ‘women’s work’ has occluded careful consideration of its status as art. In this light, Kant’s dictum that art is that beautiful thing which evinces ‘purposiveness without a purpose’ and which can only be calmly appraised via a disinterested appeal to universality seems resolutely patriarchal.

Exploring the relationship female practitioners have with their work, our authors show that craft practice, whether in the professional realm or as a hobby, is not only functional. It often becomes an essential source of leisure, liberating income or aesthetic pleasure. Quietly it resists those patriarchal claims to universality and frequently helps redefine women’s sense of ‘otherness’. In other words, female craftwork is often a smaller-scale, localised or domestic production that empowers communities and individuals.

The articles and interviews included within this issue recognise women’s craft as an art form that foregrounds creativity as a fundamental act of reparation, care, love, and gratitude. To craft, for many of the artists interviewed here, is primarily an ethical gesture that renders palpable the physical connection between the artist and their artefact, between our inner mental states and materiality, between the self and gendered identity. Craft, as an art form, is reconceived as a subversive and potentially political tool that opens up sites of contestation that demand we also rethink the very terms by which we consider notions such as art, the canon, the space of exhibition, and the role of the artist (as an always implicitly gendered subject). Moreover, many of these discussions propel ethical considerations of the materiality of ‘art making’, our deeper connections to the natural world, and the detrimental impact we are having on it. For us, this issue elucidates manifold ways in which women’s craft can be read as an art form: whether as explicitly feminist or engaging with theories of new materialism, ecology, hapticity and phenomenology.

To commission, select and prepare these winter readings for you, we worked with a brilliant guest editor and a craftswoman herself, Isabelle McNeill from the University of Cambridge. We are incredibly grateful for her input and the many hours of labour she spent on this issue. Similarly, we’d like to thank our in-house editor, Houman Sadri, who helped us edit many copies of these articles. Most of all, we thank our authors for sharing their experiences and analyses of craft practices from the western culture and beyond.

We realise that this year has continued to be very challenging for many of us, so we wish you not only a happy, healthy and restful festive season, whether you are celebrating or not, but also a brighter 2022. Here in the Northern hemisphere, the Winter Solstice is approaching—a time of the year that reminds us that the days will eventually grow longer and that we must create, holding light within the dark. So hold on! Create and appreciate the craft around you—perhaps the best available remedy for the darkness, particularly now, when the pandemic feels like some never-ending global nightmare.

Let our authors inspire your activities on those dark and cold evenings. Happy reading and happy making!

 

With solidarity and gratitude,

 

Anna Backman Rogers & Anna Misiak.

(Gothenburg, Sweden & Falmouth, UK)

Crafting Animation: Hermína Týrlová’s Fuzzy Modernism

by

Critical Reflection

A fresh look at Hermína Týrlová, the mother of Czech animation, once the winner of many awards who isn’t well-remembered outside her country.

1

‘I must have been a weaver in a previous life’: A Dialogue with Hannah Waldron

by

Interview

Artist Hannah Waldron talks about how she became a weaver, her artistic inspirations, creation and temporality.

2

‘It’s not you, it’s me’: Creative Video Reflections on the Black Female Body

by

Video Essay

The black female body continues to be subject to various disruptions. Using mixed media on barkcloth, the artist graphically reflects on them.

3

‘Devotional Citation’ & Sustainable Praxis

by

Critical Reflection

Greenwood shares how she developed a sustainable citation practice rooted in honouring the interwoven nature of text, flesh, and materiality.

4

Working with Craft and Sustainability in a Female-Dominated Field

by

Creative Practice

Women from KRAFT, a Swedish, sustainable handicraft collective, reflect on working in a field that tends to be female-dominated.

5

The Weaver’s Handshake

by

Video Essay

Elkins theorises the intimacy of (text)iles as an embodied assemblage of queer connection and feminist resistance.

6

Remembering the Female Pioneer of Artistic Weaving: The Legacy of Frida Hansen

by

Conversation

MAI meets Anne Sommerin Simonnæs from the National Museum in Oslo to honour and celebrate the legacy of Frida Hansen, the Norwegian mother of creative weaving.

7

Hard Lines, Soft Focus?: A Discussion of the Craft in the Art of Charlotte Hodes

by & Charlotte Hodes

Critical Reflection

Inspired by Hodes’ papercut, Westley invites the artist to contribute to her reflection on the crafting of works that are classified as ‘art’.

8

Frayed and Fragmenting: Unravelling Meaning-making in Practice

by

Critical Reflection

Drawing on écriture feminine, Dormor discusses how knowledge gained through a textile practice might be expressed using language and imagery.

9

In Conversation with Annika Svensson

by & Annika Svensson

Interview

On behalf of MAI, Ulfsdotter meets ceramic artist Annika Svensson to discuss the context of her career as a craftwoman.

10

Stitchy Fingers: Making by Hand in the First decade of ‘Spare Rib’

by

Critical Reflection

In the early years Spare Rib magazine used craft to construct womanhood through agentic, creative choices in handmade production.

11

Stitching Sexuality: Ghada Amer’s Craft Pornographies

by

Critical Reflection

Appropriating imagery from soft-core pornography to create ‘embroidered paintings’ Ghada Amer asks whether craft can be pornographic.

12

Steek-Aboot: The Role of ‘Women’s Work’ in the Recuperation of Craft Practice in Scotland

by & Katherine Champion

Critical Reflection

Two authors explore craft as an embodied practice situating Scottish knitting as an asset that binds ‘tacit wisdom’ and gender narratives.

13

The Queer Mythologies of the Displaced Global Weaver

by

Creative Practice

Raisa Kabir’s latest craft practice project forms a creative response to the realities of displaced South Asian weavers.

14

Talking Craft: MAI Interview with Hanna Norrna

by

Interview

Artist Hanna Norrna discusses her working methods, materiality, and her participation in the creative community.

15

Survival of the Knittest: Craft and Queer-Feminist Worldmaking

by

Critical Reflection

Using various case studies, this article explores the importance of craft for queer-feminist survival and worldmaking.

16

Ever-extending Relationships: Bauhaus, Weaving & Contemporary Legacies

by , Lottie Whalen & Suzanna Petot

Critical Reflection

To reveal the continuity in craft from modernism to the present, the authors show how the legacy of Bauhaus informs their own exhibition.

17

Disrupting Domesticity & Reclaiming Ourselves: Storytelling through Stitch Upon a Duster

by

Critical Reflection

Exploring craft as storytelling and a force for transformation, Marr creates embroidered dusters to challenge domestic gender expectations.

18

Undertow

by

Creative Response

Haywood weaves a feminist love song to her wyrde kinde from grief,  embracing poetic communities through time and space.

19

Queering Suffrage: Embroidering the Lesbian Life of Vera Holme

by

Critical Reflection

Sarah-Joy’s patchwork quilt re-imagines anecdotes and symbols from the Papers of Vera (Jack) Holme held at The Women’s Library Archives.

20

Biography of a Story

by

Creative Response

A meditation on the scrapbook Shirley Jackson used to store the hostile letters from readers of her infamous short-story ‘The Lottery’.

21

Gender Equality & Diversity in the German Film Industry: A Conversation with Pro Quote Film

by & Angelica Fenner

Conversation

Introducing ProQuote Films, Yvonne de Andrés rationalises the on-going need to campaign for equality & diversity in the film industry.

22

The Decolonising Tunisian Woman in Salma Baccar’s ‘Fatma 75’

by

Critical Reflection

Fatma 75, the first feature film directed by a Tunisian woman, intertwines histories of feminism and anti-colonial resistance.

23

A Few Thoughts on ‘Typical Girls: The Rhetoric of Women in Comic Strips’ by Susan E. Kirtley

by

Book Review

Sadri reviews a new study of the parallels between newspaper comic strips created by and featuring women, and the feminist movement in the US.

24

Reflections on Silvia Casini’s ‘Giving Bodies Back to Data: Image Makers, Bricolage, and Reinvention in Magnetic Resonance Technology’

by

Book Review

Casini’s important new ethnographic study of MRI work and its human and non-human effects, reviewed by Geistė Marija Kinčinaitytė.

25

Reading ‘I Will Not Bear You Sons’ by Usha Akella

by

Book Review

Neela Bhattacharya Saxena immerses herself in Usha Akella’s newly published powerful volume of feminist poetry.

26

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WHO SUPPORTS US

The team of MAI supporters and contributors is always expanding. We’re honoured to have a specialist collective of editors, whose enthusiasm & talent gave birth to MAI.

However, to turn our MAI dream into reality, we also relied on assistance from high-quality experts in web design, development and photography. Here we’d like to acknowledge their hard work and commitment to the feminist cause. Our feminist ‘thank you’ goes to:


Dots+Circles – a digital agency determined to make a difference, who’ve designed and built our MAI website. Their continuous support became a digital catalyst to our idealistic project.
Guy Martin – an award-winning and widely published British photographer who’s kindly agreed to share his images with our readers

Chandler Jernigan – a talented young American photographer whose portraits hugely enriched the visuals of MAI website
Matt Gillespie – a gifted professional British photographer who with no hesitation gave us permission to use some of his work
Julia Carbonell – an emerging Spanish photographer whose sharp outlook at contemporary women grasped our feminist attention
Ana Pedreira – a self-taught Portuguese photographer whose imagery from women protests beams with feminist aura
And other photographers whose images have been reproduced here: Cezanne Ali, Les Anderson, Mike Wilson, Annie Spratt, Cristian Newman, Peter Hershey